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Las Vegas, NV vs Washington, DC

Moving from Las Vegas to Washington? Here's what changes — from your equivalent salary to housing ($430,650 → $583,013 median home) and taxes.

Las Vegas, NV
Photo: Mike McBey via Commons · CC BY 2.0
Washington, DC
Photo: Ralf Roletschek (talk) - Infos über Fahrräder auf fahrradmonteur.de Wikis in der Ausbildung via Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0

Las Vegas vs Washington at a glance

Bars scaled to the range across all 200 metros; labels show actual values.

Las Vegas, NV Washington, DC Cost-of-living index Las Vegas, NV — Cost-of-living index: 98 98 Washington, DC — Cost-of-living index: 110 110 Median home price Las Vegas, NV — Median home price: $431k $431k Washington, DC — Median home price: $583k $583k Price per sqft Las Vegas, NV — Price per sqft: $227 $227 Washington, DC — Price per sqft: $389 $389 Median rent Las Vegas, NV — Median rent: $1,737 $1,737 Washington, DC — Median rent: $2,416 $2,416 Combined sales tax Las Vegas, NV — Combined sales tax: 8.2% 8.2% Washington, DC — Combined sales tax: 6.0% 6.0% Property tax rate Las Vegas, NV — Property tax rate: 0.51% 0.51% Washington, DC — Property tax rate: 0.95% 0.95% Violent crime /100k (state avg) Las Vegas, NV — Violent crime /100k (state avg): 460 460 Washington, DC — Violent crime /100k (state avg): 1,000 1,000 Electricity ¢/kWh Las Vegas, NV — Electricity ¢/kWh: 14.3 14.3 Washington, DC — Electricity ¢/kWh: 25.4 25.4 Avg commute (min) Las Vegas, NV — Avg commute (min): 25 25 Washington, DC — Avg commute (min): 34 34 Avg summer high °F Las Vegas, NV — Avg summer high °F: 95° 95° Washington, DC — Avg summer high °F: 88° 88° Avg winter low °F Las Vegas, NV — Avg winter low °F: 30° 30° Washington, DC — Avg winter low °F: 29° 29°

To keep the same standard of living as $100,000 in Las Vegas, NV, you'd need about $119,730 in Washington, DC (+$19,730).

Livability — Las Vegas, NV: 65 · Washington, DC: 39 (0–100).

What your home budget buys

A $500,000 home budget gets you about 2,206 sqft in Las Vegas vs 1,286 sqft in Washington ($227 vs $389 per sqft).

Annual cost breakdown (at $100,000)

CategoryLas Vegas, NVWashington, DCDifference
Housing $20,844 $28,992 +$8,148
Groceries $4,841 $5,318 +$476
Transportation $4,740 $3,855 −$885
Utilities $4,152 $7,932 +$3,780
Insurance $180 $180 +$0
Taxes $2,881 $9,000 +$6,120
Total $37,638 $55,277 +$17,639

Effective state & local tax rate on $100,000 — Las Vegas, NV: 2.9% · Washington, DC: 9.0% (income + local + sales + property tax where applicable ÷ income)

Assumptions: 500 gal gasoline/yr · $5000 base annual grocery · 35% of income sales-taxable. Renter: housing = median rent, renter's insurance, no property tax.

Side by side

MetricLas Vegas, NVWashington, DC
Cost-of-living index98.3109.5
Unemployment rate7.66%4.87%
Population growth (5-yr)7.3%4.2%
Air quality (median AQI)6449
Big Mac price (est.)$5.59$6.23
Median home price$430,650$583,013
Home price ÷ income6.2×4.9×
1-yr home appreciation-2.7%-0.5%
Price per square foot$227$389
Median rent$1,737$2,416
Total tax burden (state avg, Tax Foundation)9.6%12.0%
Combined sales tax8.23%6.00%
Capital gains taxNone10.75%
Property tax rate0.51%0.95%
Life expectancy at birth76.6 yrs80.8 yrs
Healthcare (annual)$6,400$7,800
Uninsured (share of residents)13.6%7.4%
Primary care providers / 100k5587
Childcare (annual, infant)$11,000$26,000
Vehicle property tax2.12%None
Days per year ≥ 90°F12731
Days per year ≥ 100°F641
Homes with air conditioning (state)92%93%
Avg commute (min)2534
Commute by driving alone72.6%56.8%
Home insurance / yr$1,300$1,400
Auto insurance / yr$2,400$2,000
FEMA risk index (0–100, higher = more risk)99.6 — Very High82.9 — Relatively Moderate
Flood insurance / yr$500$800
Earthquake insurance / yr$400$100
Electricity ¢/kWh14.325.4
Gas $/gal4.203.40
Natural gas / mo$48$80
Water & sewer / mo$80$271
Home internet / mo$89$81
Violent crime /100k (state avg)4601,000
Avg summer high °F9588
Avg winter low °F3029
Annual precipitation (in)4.241.8
Annual snowfall (in)0.213.7
Sunshine (% possible)85%56%
Permit difficulty (1–5)34

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