New York, NY vs Lancaster, PA
Moving from New York to Lancaster? Here's what changes — from your equivalent salary to housing ($727,625 → $388,207 median home) and taxes.
New York vs Lancaster at a glance
Bars scaled to the range across all 200 metros; labels show actual values.
To keep the same standard of living as $100,000 in New York, NY, you'd need about $65,183 in Lancaster, PA (−$34,817).
Livability — New York, NY: 43 · Lancaster, PA: 64 (0–100).
What your home budget buys
A $500,000 home budget gets you about 1,099 sqft in New York vs 2,254 sqft in Lancaster ($455 vs $222 per sqft).
Annual cost breakdown (at $100,000)
| Category | New York, NY | Lancaster, PA | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Housing | $42,036 | $18,312 | −$23,724 |
| Groceries | $5,415 | $4,915 | −$500 |
| Transportation | $3,895 | $3,440 | −$455 |
| Utilities | $6,312 | $5,016 | −$1,296 |
| Insurance | $180 | $180 | +$0 |
| Taxes | $12,290 | $5,289 | −$7,001 |
| Total | $70,127 | $37,152 | −$32,975 |
Effective state & local tax rate on $100,000 — New York, NY: 12.3% · Lancaster, PA: 5.3% (income + local + sales + property tax where applicable ÷ income)
Assumptions: 500 gal gasoline/yr · $5000 base annual grocery · 35% of income sales-taxable. Renter: housing = median rent, renter's insurance, no property tax.
Side by side
| Metric | New York, NY | Lancaster, PA |
|---|---|---|
| Cost-of-living index | 112.6 | 96.8 |
| Unemployment rate | 6.55% | 3.38% |
| Population growth (5-yr) | -1.4% | 3.1% |
| Air quality (median AQI) | 52 | 50 |
| Big Mac price (est.) | $6.41 | $5.51 |
| Median home price | $727,625 | $388,207 |
| Home price ÷ income | 7.8× | 4.8× |
| 1-yr home appreciation | 4.1% | 4.6% |
| Price per square foot | $455 | $222 |
| Median rent | $3,503 | $1,526 |
| Total tax burden (state avg, Tax Foundation) | 15.9% | 10.6% |
| Combined sales tax | 8.52% | 6.34% |
| Capital gains tax | 10.90% | 3.07% |
| Property tax rate | 1.74% | 1.48% |
| Life expectancy at birth | 80.3 yrs | 78.8 yrs |
| Healthcare (annual) | $7,800 | $7,000 |
| Uninsured (share of residents) | 6.9% | 12.1% |
| Primary care providers / 100k | 84 | 72 |
| Childcare (annual, infant) | $17,000 | $12,000 |
| Vehicle property tax | None | None |
| Days per year ≥ 90°F | 12 | 11 |
| Days per year ≥ 100°F | 0 | 0 |
| Homes with air conditioning (state) | 88% | 91% |
| Avg commute (min) | 36 | 24 |
| Commute by driving alone | 45.5% | 73.3% |
| Home insurance / yr | $1,600 | $1,200 |
| Auto insurance / yr | $2,100 | $1,600 |
| FEMA risk index (0–100, higher = more risk) | 96.8 — Relatively High | 95.0 — Relatively High |
| Flood insurance / yr | $800 | $650 |
| Earthquake insurance / yr | $100 | $100 |
| Electricity ¢/kWh | 29.4 | 21.5 |
| Gas $/gal | 3.45 | 3.55 |
| Natural gas / mo | $98 | $82 |
| Water & sewer / mo | $87 | $65 |
| Home internet / mo | $76 | $78 |
| Violent crime /100k (state avg) | 350 | 390 |
| Avg summer high °F | 83 | 85 |
| Avg winter low °F | 16 | 22 |
| Annual precipitation (in) | 49.5 | 44.1 |
| Annual snowfall (in) | 29.8 | 23.1 |
| Sunshine (% possible) | 58% | 56% |
| Permit difficulty (1–5) | 5 | 3 |
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