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Washington, DC vs Baltimore, MD

Moving from Washington to Baltimore? Here's what changes — from your equivalent salary to housing ($583,013 → $405,877 median home) and taxes.

Washington, DC
Photo: Ralf Roletschek (talk) - Infos über Fahrräder auf fahrradmonteur.de Wikis in der Ausbildung via Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0
Baltimore, MD
Photo: Matthew Binebrink via Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0

Washington vs Baltimore at a glance

Bars scaled to the range across all 200 metros; labels show actual values.

Washington, DC Baltimore, MD Cost-of-living index Washington, DC — Cost-of-living index: 110 110 Baltimore, MD — Cost-of-living index: 103 103 Median home price Washington, DC — Median home price: $583k $583k Baltimore, MD — Median home price: $406k $406k Price per sqft Washington, DC — Price per sqft: $389 $389 Baltimore, MD — Price per sqft: $214 $214 Median rent Washington, DC — Median rent: $2,416 $2,416 Baltimore, MD — Median rent: $1,919 $1,919 Combined sales tax Washington, DC — Combined sales tax: 6.0% 6.0% Baltimore, MD — Combined sales tax: 6.0% 6.0% Property tax rate Washington, DC — Property tax rate: 0.95% 0.95% Baltimore, MD — Property tax rate: 1.04% 1.04% Violent crime /100k (state avg) Washington, DC — Violent crime /100k (state avg): 1,000 1,000 Baltimore, MD — Violent crime /100k (state avg): 450 450 Electricity ¢/kWh Washington, DC — Electricity ¢/kWh: 25.4 25.4 Baltimore, MD — Electricity ¢/kWh: 22.1 22.1 Avg commute (min) Washington, DC — Avg commute (min): 34 34 Baltimore, MD — Avg commute (min): 30 30 Avg summer high °F Washington, DC — Avg summer high °F: 88° 88° Baltimore, MD — Avg summer high °F: 88° 88° Avg winter low °F Washington, DC — Avg winter low °F: 29° 29° Baltimore, MD — Avg winter low °F: 27° 27°

To keep the same standard of living as $100,000 in Washington, DC, you'd need about $91,386 in Baltimore, MD (−$8,614).

Livability — Washington, DC: 39 · Baltimore, MD: 56 (0–100).

What your home budget buys

A $500,000 home budget gets you about 1,286 sqft in Washington vs 2,341 sqft in Baltimore ($389 vs $214 per sqft).

Annual cost breakdown (at $100,000)

CategoryWashington, DCBaltimore, MDDifference
Housing $28,992 $23,028 −$5,964
Groceries $5,318 $5,075 −$243
Transportation $3,855 $3,685 −$170
Utilities $7,932 $5,700 −$2,232
Insurance $180 $180 +$0
Taxes $9,000 $9,848 +$847
Total $55,277 $47,516 −$7,761

Effective state & local tax rate on $100,000 — Washington, DC: 9.0% · Baltimore, MD: 9.8% (income + local + sales + property tax where applicable ÷ income)

Assumptions: 500 gal gasoline/yr · $5000 base annual grocery · 35% of income sales-taxable. Renter: housing = median rent, renter's insurance, no property tax.

Side by side

MetricWashington, DCBaltimore, MD
Cost-of-living index109.5103.2
Unemployment rate4.87%4.86%
Population growth (5-yr)4.2%1.7%
Air quality (median AQI)4947
Big Mac price (est.)$6.23$5.87
Median home price$583,013$405,877
Home price ÷ income4.9×4.3×
1-yr home appreciation-0.5%0.8%
Price per square foot$389$214
Median rent$2,416$1,919
Total tax burden (state avg, Tax Foundation)12.0%11.3%
Combined sales tax6.00%6.00%
Capital gains tax10.75%5.75%
Property tax rate0.95%1.04%
Life expectancy at birth80.8 yrs76.9 yrs
Healthcare (annual)$7,800$7,200
Uninsured (share of residents)7.4%5.5%
Primary care providers / 100k8793
Childcare (annual, infant)$26,000$16,000
Vehicle property taxNoneNone
Days per year ≥ 90°F3161
Days per year ≥ 100°F18
Homes with air conditioning (state)93%91%
Avg commute (min)3430
Commute by driving alone56.8%69.0%
Home insurance / yr$1,400$1,400
Auto insurance / yr$2,000$1,900
FEMA risk index (0–100, higher = more risk)82.9 — Relatively Moderate84.1 — Relatively Moderate
Flood insurance / yr$800$750
Earthquake insurance / yr$100$100
Electricity ¢/kWh25.422.1
Gas $/gal3.403.30
Natural gas / mo$80$88
Water & sewer / mo$271$106
Home internet / mo$81$82
Violent crime /100k (state avg)1,000450
Avg summer high °F8888
Avg winter low °F2927
Annual precipitation (in)41.845.0
Annual snowfall (in)13.719.3
Sunshine (% possible)56%57%
Permit difficulty (1–5)44

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