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Washington, DC vs Los Angeles, CA

Moving from Washington to Los Angeles? Here's what changes — from your equivalent salary to housing ($583,013 → $968,608 median home) and taxes.

Washington, DC
Photo: Ralf Roletschek (talk) - Infos über Fahrräder auf fahrradmonteur.de Wikis in der Ausbildung via Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0
Los Angeles, CA
Photo: Levi Clancy via Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0

Washington vs Los Angeles at a glance

Bars scaled to the range across all 200 metros; labels show actual values.

Washington, DC Los Angeles, CA Cost-of-living index Washington, DC — Cost-of-living index: 110 110 Los Angeles, CA — Cost-of-living index: 115 115 Median home price Washington, DC — Median home price: $583k $583k Los Angeles, CA — Median home price: $969k $969k Price per sqft Washington, DC — Price per sqft: $389 $389 Los Angeles, CA — Price per sqft: $646 $646 Median rent Washington, DC — Median rent: $2,416 $2,416 Los Angeles, CA — Median rent: $2,909 $2,909 Combined sales tax Washington, DC — Combined sales tax: 6.0% 6.0% Los Angeles, CA — Combined sales tax: 8.8% 8.8% Property tax rate Washington, DC — Property tax rate: 0.95% 0.95% Los Angeles, CA — Property tax rate: 0.69% 0.69% Violent crime /100k (state avg) Washington, DC — Violent crime /100k (state avg): 1,000 1,000 Los Angeles, CA — Violent crime /100k (state avg): 500 500 Electricity ¢/kWh Washington, DC — Electricity ¢/kWh: 25.4 25.4 Los Angeles, CA — Electricity ¢/kWh: 35.3 35.3 Avg commute (min) Washington, DC — Avg commute (min): 34 34 Los Angeles, CA — Avg commute (min): 30 30 Avg summer high °F Washington, DC — Avg summer high °F: 88° 88° Los Angeles, CA — Avg summer high °F: 84° 84° Avg winter low °F Washington, DC — Avg winter low °F: 29° 29° Los Angeles, CA — Avg winter low °F: 45° 45°

To keep the same standard of living as $100,000 in Washington, DC, you'd need about $107,346 in Los Angeles, CA (+$7,346).

Livability — Washington, DC: 39 · Los Angeles, CA: 42 (0–100).

What your home budget buys

A $500,000 home budget gets you about 1,286 sqft in Washington vs 774 sqft in Los Angeles ($389 vs $646 per sqft).

Annual cost breakdown (at $100,000)

CategoryWashington, DCLos Angeles, CADifference
Housing $28,992 $34,908 +$5,916
Groceries $5,318 $5,354 +$36
Transportation $3,855 $5,125 +$1,270
Utilities $7,932 $7,320 −$612
Insurance $180 $180 +$0
Taxes $9,000 $8,826 −$174
Total $55,277 $61,713 +$6,436

Effective state & local tax rate on $100,000 — Washington, DC: 9.0% · Los Angeles, CA: 8.8% (income + local + sales + property tax where applicable ÷ income)

Assumptions: 500 gal gasoline/yr · $5000 base annual grocery · 35% of income sales-taxable. Renter: housing = median rent, renter's insurance, no property tax.

Side by side

MetricWashington, DCLos Angeles, CA
Cost-of-living index109.5114.7
Unemployment rate4.87%6.59%
Population growth (5-yr)4.2%-1.1%
Air quality (median AQI)4980
Big Mac price (est.)$6.23$6.53
Median home price$583,013$968,608
Home price ÷ income4.9×10.9×
1-yr home appreciation-0.5%0.3%
Price per square foot$389$646
Median rent$2,416$2,909
Total tax burden (state avg, Tax Foundation)12.0%13.5%
Combined sales tax6.00%8.82%
Capital gains tax10.75%13.30%
Property tax rate0.95%0.69%
Life expectancy at birth80.8 yrs79.9 yrs
Healthcare (annual)$7,800$7,200
Uninsured (share of residents)7.4%8.9%
Primary care providers / 100k8781
Childcare (annual, infant)$26,000$19,000
Vehicle property taxNone0.65%
Days per year ≥ 90°F3121
Days per year ≥ 100°F11
Homes with air conditioning (state)93%72%
Avg commute (min)3430
Commute by driving alone56.8%67.1%
Home insurance / yr$1,400$1,500
Auto insurance / yr$2,000$2,400
FEMA risk index (0–100, higher = more risk)82.9 — Relatively Moderate100.0 — Very High
Flood insurance / yr$800$750
Earthquake insurance / yr$100$950
Electricity ¢/kWh25.435.3
Gas $/gal3.404.85
Natural gas / mo$80$72
Water & sewer / mo$271$138
Home internet / mo$81$83
Violent crime /100k (state avg)1,000500
Avg summer high °F8884
Avg winter low °F2945
Annual precipitation (in)41.814.3
Annual snowfall (in)13.70.0
Sunshine (% possible)56%73%
Permit difficulty (1–5)45

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