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Hartford, CT vs Houston, TX

Moving from Hartford to Houston? Here's what changes — from your equivalent salary to housing ($400,167 → $308,306 median home) and taxes.

Hartford, CT
Photo: Quintin Soloviev via Commons · CC BY 4.0
Houston, TX
Photo: Katie Haugland Brown via Commons · CC BY 2.0

Hartford vs Houston at a glance

Bars scaled to the range across all 200 metros; labels show actual values.

Hartford, CT Houston, TX Cost-of-living index Hartford, CT — Cost-of-living index: 103 103 Houston, TX — Cost-of-living index: 100 100 Median home price Hartford, CT — Median home price: $400k $400k Houston, TX — Median home price: $308k $308k Price per sqft Hartford, CT — Price per sqft: $211 $211 Houston, TX — Price per sqft: $147 $147 Median rent Hartford, CT — Median rent: $1,975 $1,975 Houston, TX — Median rent: $1,639 $1,639 Combined sales tax Hartford, CT — Combined sales tax: 6.3% 6.3% Houston, TX — Combined sales tax: 8.2% 8.2% Property tax rate Hartford, CT — Property tax rate: 2.16% 2.16% Houston, TX — Property tax rate: 1.79% 1.79% Violent crime /100k (state avg) Hartford, CT — Violent crime /100k (state avg): 150 150 Houston, TX — Violent crime /100k (state avg): 430 430 Electricity ¢/kWh Hartford, CT — Electricity ¢/kWh: 32.2 32.2 Houston, TX — Electricity ¢/kWh: 17.0 17.0 Avg commute (min) Hartford, CT — Avg commute (min): 24 24 Houston, TX — Avg commute (min): 30 30 Avg summer high °F Hartford, CT — Avg summer high °F: 85° 85° Houston, TX — Avg summer high °F: 96° 96° Avg winter low °F Hartford, CT — Avg winter low °F: 18° 18° Houston, TX — Avg winter low °F: 38° 38°

To keep the same standard of living as $100,000 in Hartford, CT, you'd need about $90,156 in Houston, TX (−$9,844).

Livability — Hartford, CT: 59 · Houston, TX: 75 (0–100).

What your home budget buys

A $500,000 home budget gets you about 2,374 sqft in Hartford vs 3,406 sqft in Houston ($211 vs $147 per sqft).

Annual cost breakdown (at $100,000)

CategoryHartford, CTHouston, TXDifference
Housing $23,700 $19,668 −$4,032
Groceries $4,930 $5,085 +$155
Transportation $3,720 $3,675 −$45
Utilities $6,600 $5,064 −$1,536
Insurance $180 $180 +$0
Taxes $6,973 $2,870 −$4,103
Total $46,103 $36,542 −$9,561

Effective state & local tax rate on $100,000 — Hartford, CT: 7.0% · Houston, TX: 2.9% (income + local + sales + property tax where applicable ÷ income)

Assumptions: 500 gal gasoline/yr · $5000 base annual grocery · 35% of income sales-taxable. Renter: housing = median rent, renter's insurance, no property tax.

Side by side

MetricHartford, CTHouston, TX
Cost-of-living index103.399.7
Unemployment rate5.42%5.96%
Population growth (5-yr)0.2%7.6%
Air quality (median AQI)4063
Big Mac price (est.)$5.88$5.67
Median home price$400,167$308,306
Home price ÷ income4.5×3.9×
1-yr home appreciation5.2%-2.0%
Price per square foot$211$147
Median rent$1,975$1,639
Total tax burden (state avg, Tax Foundation)15.4%8.6%
Combined sales tax6.35%8.20%
Capital gains tax6.99%None
Property tax rate2.16%1.79%
Life expectancy at birth78.3 yrs77.7 yrs
Healthcare (annual)$8,200$6,800
Uninsured (share of residents)5.5%19.6%
Primary care providers / 100k9561
Childcare (annual, infant)$16,000$9,500
Vehicle property tax2.07%None
Days per year ≥ 90°F1284
Days per year ≥ 100°F01
Homes with air conditioning (state)90%95%
Avg commute (min)2430
Commute by driving alone72.3%73.6%
Home insurance / yr$1,600$3,600
Auto insurance / yr$1,900$2,100
FEMA risk index (0–100, higher = more risk)95.3 — Relatively High97.6 — Relatively High
Flood insurance / yr$800$900
Earthquake insurance / yr$100$100
Electricity ¢/kWh32.217.0
Gas $/gal3.403.00
Natural gas / mo$106$52
Water & sewer / mo$88$134
Home internet / mo$66$83
Violent crime /100k (state avg)150430
Avg summer high °F8596
Avg winter low °F1838
Annual precipitation (in)47.155.6
Annual snowfall (in)51.70.1
Sunshine (% possible)56%59%
Permit difficulty (1–5)42

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